Nitro Benzene (NB) – Araz Petrokimya ve Celik

Nitro Benzene (NB)

Nitro Benzene (NB)

Nitrobenzene

Nitrobenzene is a pale yellow to dark brown liquid produced by Karoon Petrochemical Company (Iran). It is an aromatic nitro compound primarily used as an intermediate in the manufacture of aniline, which serves as a precursor for polyurethane foams, dyes, rubber chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.

This compound is recognized for its strong stability, distinctive almond-like odor, and excellent solvency for various organic substances. Owing to its high boiling point and chemical reactivity, Nitrobenzene plays a vital role in the synthesis of lubricating oils, explosives, and industrial coatings.

Chemical Formula: C₆H₅NO₂
Physical Form: Liquid
Supplier: Karoon Petrochemical Company
Packaging: Industrial barrels

Araz Petro supplies export-grade Nitrobenzene directly from Karoon Petrochemical, ensuring consistent purity, compliance with international safety standards, and reliable global delivery for customers in the chemical, polyurethane, and pharmaceutical sectors.

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Nitrobenzene is a yellowish, oily, aromatic nitro compound with a distinct almond-like odor. It emits toxic nitrogen oxide fumes upon combustion and should be handled with proper industrial safety measures. Produced by Karoon Petrochemical Company (Iran), this compound serves as a critical chemical intermediate in multiple industrial processes.

The primary use of Nitrobenzene is in the manufacture of aniline, which is further utilized in the production of polyurethane foams, rubber processing chemicals, and dye intermediates. Beyond aniline synthesis, Nitrobenzene is also employed in the formulation of lubricating oils, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, pesticides, and synthetic perfumes.

Its chemical stability, high boiling point, and excellent solvent properties make Nitrobenzene a valuable material in organic synthesis and specialty chemical production.

Appearance:
Nitrobenzene is a pale yellow to dark brown oily liquid, depending on purity and storage conditions. It possesses a distinct almond-like odor, characteristic of aromatic nitro compounds.

Flash Point:
It has a flash point of approximately 190°F (88°C), requiring careful handling and storage under controlled temperature and well-ventilated conditions to ensure safe operation in industrial environments.

Solubility:
Nitrobenzene is very slightly soluble in water but readily miscible with most organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and benzene, which enhances its performance as a solvent and reaction medium in chemical synthesis.

Nitrobenzene is a key industrial chemical intermediate widely used across multiple manufacturing sectors due to its reactivity and stability. Its primary applications include:

Aniline Production: The major use of Nitrobenzene is as a feedstock for aniline synthesis, which serves as the foundation for producing polyurethane foams, rubber-processing chemicals, and dye intermediates.

Lubricating Oils: Utilized in the formulation of specialty lubricants and oil additives, where it enhances oxidative stability and performance.

Dyes and Pigments: Acts as a precursor for azo dyes and other coloring agents used in the textile and printing industries.

Pharmaceuticals: Serves as an intermediate in the production of medicinal and aromatic compounds.

Pesticides: Used in the manufacture of agrochemicals and insecticides, leveraging its chemical stability and reactivity.

Synthetic Rubber: Plays a role in the production of rubber accelerators and processing aids, improving the strength and durability of rubber materials.

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