Key Physical Properties of Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
Odorless White Powder:
Sodium Carbonate, commonly known as Soda Ash, appears as a fine, white, odorless crystalline powder with a consistent and stable texture suitable for industrial handling and processing.
High Melting Point – 851°C:
The compound exhibits a melting point of approximately 851°C, making it thermally stable and ideal for high-temperature applications, including glass manufacturing and metallurgical processes.
High Water Solubility:
Sodium Carbonate is highly soluble in water, forming a strongly alkaline solution that is widely used in chemical manufacturing, detergents, and water treatment.
Soda Ash, the common name for anhydrous Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃), is one of the most important industrial chemicals used worldwide. It is a white, odorless, alkaline powder that plays a key role in the manufacture of other alkali products and a variety of chemical, glass, and detergent formulations.
Soda Ash possesses strong alkaline properties, making it effective in neutralizing acids and regulating pH in numerous industrial applications. It can also be naturally derived from the ash of certain plants or produced synthetically using the Solvay process, ensuring consistency and high purity.
One of the major applications of Sodium Carbonate is in the glass industry, where it acts as a fluxing agent, reducing the melting point of silica and improving the clarity, strength, and workability of glass. Beyond glass production, it is widely utilized in water treatment, textiles, paper manufacturing, and detergent production.
Key Features
Chemical Formula: Na₂CO₃
Physical Form: Odorless white powder
Melting Point: 851°C
Solubility: Highly soluble in water; forms an alkaline solution
Alkalinity: Strong base used in pH control and neutralization processes
Source: Derived from natural trona ore or synthetic Solvay process
